They live isolated
They are found on islands, sea channels and beaches, far from urban
centres; in localities of difficult access, spread all along the Brazilian
coast.
They are very poor
Their communities have no basic hygiene or sewer system, schools, or
adequate medical assistance. The high index of illiteracy and infant mortality
make the fishermen one of the most needy groups of our country. They make their
own nets, oars and canoes, facing the sea with courage and difficulty.
They are exploited
Many take advantage of the precarious condition in which they live to
exploit them in various ways: the profiteers who buy their fish at very low
prices; the land-grabbers who usurp the land belonging to the families for
centuries; the tourists who pay a pittance for domestic work in their weekend
homes and when they serve as guides for their fishing trips. Because of all
this exploitation, the fishermen are very closed and suspicious of those who
visit their communities.
They speak a language of their own
The different way of using the language makes the fishermen an even more
peculiar people. For example: In the São Paulo region the word "much"
means hardly anything, while the word "few" means abundance. They use
"kill" instead of "fish"; a good catch is described as,
"Today we killed a few fish!"
The
Family structure is different
The family system is patriarcal, with the figure of the father as the
absolute authority and the women and children placed on a very inferior plane.
The children are only valued by the father when they can go out with him to
fish. In the south and south eastern region they gather around a fire to listen
to "the word of the ancient ones", where the experiences of the older
ones are passed on to the younger generations.
Their customs are different
While people in the city plan their activities by day and by night, the
fishermen do it by the high or low tide. When the tide brings with it the fish,
the fisherman will be at sea. This can happen during the morning, or in the
afternoon, or at night, or at dawn!
They need to be known and valued
The difficulties and needs make the fishermen a people totally without
hope. Before anything esle they need people who are ready to help them with
sincerity, without any personal interest.